Translating the Modern: A Walk Around Santiniketan, Part II

Translating the Modern: A Walk Around Santiniketan, Part II

Translating the Modern: A Walk Around Santiniketan, Part II

collection stories

Translating the Modern: A Walk Around Santiniketan, Part II

Chaiti Nath

The City as a Museum, Kolkata 2025’s tribute to the innovations in Bengal Architecture begins with a series of programmes exploring the unique architectural and cultural sites of SantiniketanWe approach them not as static monuments and sites but as living, evolving experiments, in the second and final part of our story.

In a spirit of experimental revivalism, within the Uttarayan complex Santiniketan’s architect and design team turned to the enduring prototype of the Buddhist chaitya hall, akin to those at Ajanta and Bagh. This exploration culminated in Shyamali (The dark one, 1935), a name derived from its construction from locally sourced mud, with the earlier Chaitya (Chaiti) serving as its direct pilot project. Its frontal façade and structural plan faithfully echo the chaitya form, characterized by a solid mass with few openings. The surface is animated by numerous relief sculptural panels by Ramkinkar Baij and Nandalal Bose.