The son of a mechanical draughtsman, Rabin Mondal took to drawing and painting at the age of twelve when he injured his knee and was confined to bed. The 1943 Bengal famine and pre-Independence Calcutta riots deeply impacted his psyche, aspects of which manifested in his art.
Mondal’s images created a deeply felt iconic appearance. The series King, Queen and Man represented figures that were static, totemic, tragicomic, ruthlessly shattered and ruined. Having subverted the classical canons of harmony and beauty, Mondal invented a language in paint that could express his anguish and rage towards decadence and the frequent inhumanity he saw. Even the expressionistic use of splattered colours, the bold and enormous application of black, is representative of this symptom.
Mondal’s art was typically known for its inspiration from primitive and tribal art and for its potent simplifications and raw energy. Beginning his career as an art teacher, with a stint as an art director in films, Mondal was a founder member of Calcutta Painters in 1964, and from 1979-83, a general council member of the Lalit Kala Akademi.
DAG houses an exhaustive collection of the master artist’s body of work, which have been showcased in dedicated retrospectives as well as part of major exhibitions in India and abroad.